What Kinds Of Losses Result From Animal-related Accidents In Agriculture

Livestock

Livestock precautions
Handling facilities
Bulls
Calving and weaning
Loading and unloading
Livestock Fatalities
For Further Information

Cattle-Fatals-2011---2020

In this video, James talks almost the loss of his begetter in a bull attack (5 minutes, 47 seconds). In this video, Dominic talks about the affect on him and his family post-obit a moo-cow attack (five minutes, 17 seconds).

Livestock precautions

Good handling facilities are essential when handling cattle and other livestock.
A proper vanquish is a must for safety livestock handling
Use a well designed calving gate when calving cows
Many serious farming accidents occur when loading and unloading livestock
Provide suitable facilities for loading and unloading animals
All bulls are potentially dangerous. Always, fit a ring and chain to a stock bull when information technology is out in the field and exercise swell caution if you need to enter the field with the bull
If entering the field or herding ever utilize a tractor or suitable farm vehicle every bit a mobile sanctuary from the balderdash

Animals react unpredictably when they are handled by an unfamiliar person, are in unfamiliar environs, and when they are separated from a familiar group
Animals answer to the fashion they are treated and draw upon by experiences when reacting to a state of affairs.

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Treatment facilities

Handling facilities play a major part in preventing injury.

The race and trounce should be placed where stock tin can be assembled easily
Having handling facilities at out-farms or locations remote from the farmyard reduces unnecessary movement of stock
Well-designed handling facilities reduce the risk of injury involving livestock. Specifications for livestock handling and housing facilities are available from the website of the Department of Agronomics, Food and the Marine
Never enter the crush with livestock, since crushing, particularly of the chest, can cause serious injury or death
Vesture boots with steel toe-caps to help foreclose foot injuries

Bulls

In this video, James talks most the loss of his father to a bull attack (five minutes, 47 seconds).

Bulls must ever exist treated with caution. Fifty-fifty seemingly placid bulls are unpredictable, so care is essential at all times
Bull handlers should be aged between 18 and 65, and exist fit, agile and properly trained

How should a balderdash be handled?

From an early age, the bull should larn to acquaintance the presence of people with pleasant things such as feeding, preparation and exercise
All bulls should exist ringed when 10 months old, and the ring should be examined regularly
Consider having an aggressive balderdash slaughtered
When grazing a bull with the herd, make maximum utilize of fields where the public do not have access
Any field in which a balderdash is kept should be securely fenced and gates safely secured and maintained

It is recommended that a strong chain which touches the ground should be fitted
A tractor or suitable farm vehicle should always be provided every bit a mobile sanctuary
Immature children should non be allowed into a field where a balderdash is running
A safety sign warning of a bull'south presence should be displayed adjacent to public places, especially at admission pointsA well-designed bull pen is essential for managing a balderdash when it is away from the herd. The design should allow the stockman to feed and bed the bull without inbound the pen
A bull pen should be located where the bull can encounter other animals. On dairy farms the pen should be located where the bull can run across cows going to and from the parlour or paddocks

Calving and weaning

Cows, and in particular heifers, can exist unpredictable during or after calving. After calving, a moo-cow may become aggressive towards whatsoever intruder in her space.Cows accept attacked and killed farmers.

In this video, Dominic talks nearly the touch on him and his family post-obit a cow attack (v minutes, 17 seconds)

Piece of work practices such every bit taking a newborn dogie from a cow, mitt-milking or introducing a strange calf tin can provoke a sudden modify of behaviour. More often than not, only non always, pre-calving warning signs occur, such as nervousness and excitement. This means that caution is required.

The calving area should have adequate space and be well bedded. It should be tidy and free from obstructions and have proficient lighting
Properly used calving jacks can reduce the possibility of back injury
Many farmers hurt themselves while lifting and swinging new-born calves to revive them. Basic mechanical lifting aids, such equally a pulley system in the calving pen, can prevent a dorsum injury
Keep the calf between you and the heifer or cow and have an escape route planned. Do not turn your back on the cow
Keep children away from the calving area. A dog in or near the calving surface area is likely to upset cows

Loading and unloading

Animals existence transported or moved tin can get stressed and may react unpredictably and cause injury.

Loading and unloading facilities should be designed to streamline the procedure. This is best achieved by having a door or gate to the assembly expanse that matches the width of the livestock trailer
A crush tin be used to load animals safely
Make sure there are acceptable ramp gates on a livestock trailer, otherwise livestock may charge the tail door and
cause serious injury

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Livestock Fatalities

Bull attacks accounted for a lot of livestock deaths. In this video, James talks about the loss of his father in a bull attack (5 minutes, 47 seconds). However, all livestock present a risk. Being crushed or gored by animals (particularly bulls) that are being herded, moved, separated, released or loaded onto trailers presents the highest chance. Cows with new-built-in immature pose a meaning risk.

Teagasc enquiry indicates that 65%of all farm injuries are livestock related. Many of these accidents involve cattle (bulls, cows and bullocks) and occur when animals are being herded in fields or handled by farmers in farmyards or subcontract buildings. The increment in livestock related accidents and deaths are attributable to inadequate handling facilities on farms, poor ready or taking risks when dealing with livestock, less contact between farmer and livestock and inadequate attending given to breeding animals for docility.

Prevention will be achieved by focusing on the handling facilities on the farm, the type of livestock and on the behaviour of the person working with the livestock.

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For Further Information

Guidance on the Safe Handling of Cattle on Farms

Rubber Handling of Cattle on Farms Data Sheet

Cattle Treatment in Marts and Lairages Data Sail

Guidance on Marts and Lairages

Survivor Stories - a series of videos, where real farmers talk about accidents and the effects on their families and friends. Viewer discretion is brash.

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Source: http://www.hsa.ie/eng/your_industry/agriculture_forestry/livestock/

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